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2. No girl should marry a man whose last name has the same initial as hers,for,as the rhyme goes,Change the name but not the letter,marry for worse instead of better.

第一層：No girl 主 should marry 謂 a man 賓 whose last name has the same initial as hers,定語從句 for,as the rhyme goes,Change 狀語從句 the name but not the letter,marry for worse instead of better.

第二層：(定語從句)whose 引 last name 主 has 謂 the same initial 賓 as hers 定

(狀語從句)for,引 as the rhyme goes,狀 Change 謂 the name 賓 but 連 not the letter,賓 marry 謂 for worse instead of better.狀

要點 這是個主從復(fù)合句。for是連接詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。as the rhyme goes是插入語，插在for和它引導(dǎo)的從句之間，造成for和它引導(dǎo)的從句的分離，翻譯時，可譯成一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。

譯文 姑娘不該嫁給與自己的姓的首字母相同的人，因為正如一首童謠所說：改姓不改首字母，婚后必將受其苦。

3. Nor,if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect,is management to be blamed for discriminating against the odd balls among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.

要點 否定詞nor放在句首時，主謂倒裝。is放到了主語management前。同時，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句置于nor與句子的其他成分之間，造成了句子的割裂狀態(tài)。條件狀語從句中as desirable…… as the writing……可視為同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)。句中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞thinkers，可采用合譯的方法翻譯。be blamed for為固定短語，意為“因…而受指責(zé)”。in favor of ……在句中做狀語。

譯文 假如像學(xué)術(shù)論文反映的那樣，科學(xué)家們期望看到與某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式符合的規(guī)律性和一致性。那么，如果管理者們歧視研究者中的“怪杰”，而喜歡善于合作的較常規(guī)思維的人，這也是無可指責(zé)的。

4. I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,that abandoning the doctrine of juggling your life,and making the alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

要點 本句中as perhaps Kelsey will……引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句放到了主句的謂語動詞discovered與that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句之間，從而造成動賓之間的分割。as引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了謂語動詞discover,是為了避免重復(fù)。賓語從句中主語為abandoning……and making……并列的動名詞短語;謂語為bring sth with sth結(jié)構(gòu)，只是因賓語過長，而把with短語提前了。

譯文 我發(fā)覺，放棄那種“日夜操勞的生活”信念而選擇“放慢生活的節(jié)奏”會帶來比金錢和社會地位更大的回報。凱爾西在長期經(jīng)受巨大壓力后，從惹人注目的《女性》雜志編輯部退出之后，恐怕她也將與我有同樣的感覺。