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托福作文語(yǔ)法:別讓你的一流論證淪落二流分?jǐn)?shù)
來(lái)源:滬江英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2012-10-10 13:53
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托福寫作強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯和論證,以整體來(lái)評(píng)分。但有些同學(xué)在平常學(xué)習(xí)中單單注意邏輯和論證,往往忽視了語(yǔ)言方面的雕琢,考場(chǎng)上在語(yǔ)言方面疏漏多多,那樣即便你的思路和論證屬于一流,最多也只能得個(gè)二流分?jǐn)?shù)。小編為您整理托福寫作中的七個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,希望大家能規(guī)避這些錯(cuò)誤。

1. 用詞不當(dāng)

原:The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

改:The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

評(píng):groupwork是“分組”或者“小組集體任務(wù)”的意思。這位同學(xué)原本想說(shuō)teamwork“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”,卻用了一個(gè)看起來(lái)很像,但實(shí)際完全不同的詞,表達(dá)出來(lái)的意思就風(fēng)馬牛不相及了。

原:You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

改:You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

評(píng):dangerous表示所修飾的對(duì)象是“帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)的,有危險(xiǎn)性的”,而be in danger才是“身處險(xiǎn)境”的意思。到底誰(shuí)才是威脅呢?

原:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development.

改:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development.

評(píng):模樣長(zhǎng)得像,意思可不同了。這里想用動(dòng)詞affect表示“影響”,卻誤寫為名詞effect“效果”,一字千里啊!

2. 搭配錯(cuò)誤

原:Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent.

改:Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence.

評(píng):這位同學(xué)顯然記錯(cuò)了be crazy about sth. 這個(gè)用法,寫出來(lái)的句子自然會(huì)出問(wèn)題啦。

原:Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

改:Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

評(píng):此處是一個(gè)明顯的動(dòng)賓搭配錯(cuò)誤?!疤岣摺记伞睉?yīng)該是improve the skills,而不是increase the skills.

3.詞性錯(cuò)位

原:I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study.

改:I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study.

評(píng):sad是形容詞,而這里明顯需要一個(gè)名詞,應(yīng)該是sadness。

原:Although making money is a priority for most people, spending time with the family is equal significant.

改: …, spending time with the family is equally significant.

評(píng):形容詞significant前需要用副詞來(lái)修飾,所以equal應(yīng)該改成equally。

4. 時(shí)態(tài)混亂

原:Although I have no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

改:Although I had no work experience when I was a teenager, I always dreamed about having a job.

評(píng):過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中冒出了現(xiàn)在時(shí),同學(xué)你太粗心了,要仔細(xì)檢查哦~

原:I would explain my view in the following paragraphs.

改:I’d like to explain… / I will explain…

評(píng):可能是兩種說(shuō)法記混了吧,結(jié)果把時(shí)態(tài)搞錯(cuò)了……

5. 主謂不一致

原:The way we deal with the environmental problems are crucial to the prosperity of human-being.

改:The way we deal with the environmental problems is crucial to the prosperity of human-being.

評(píng):謂語(yǔ)之前有兩個(gè)名詞時(shí),主謂搭配的問(wèn)題就常常出現(xiàn)了。這里真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)名詞the way,所以與之搭配的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)的is。

6. 重復(fù)累贅

原:From my point of view, I think this argument is quite limited since many other ways can also help learning a foreign country.

改:From my point of view, this argument is quite limited since many other ways can also help us learn a foreign country.

評(píng):from my point of view和I think重復(fù)啦,保留一個(gè)就好。當(dāng)然這里建議留下更“高級(jí)”的from my point of view.

原:There are the majority of people who deem that they like to spend money on things which can bring them long memory.

改:Majority of the people like to spend money on things that can be memorized for long.

評(píng):中文句式說(shuō)的“有很多人……”,但別一看到“有”就非要用there be句型不可哦,直接擺出主謂賓就行了。

“things that can be memorized for long”,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)明顯更地道~

7. 中式英語(yǔ)

原:Thus, one is easier to draw bosses’ attention and gain appreciation.

改:Thus, it’s easier for you to draw bosses’ attention and gain appreciation.

評(píng):中文習(xí)慣說(shuō)“人們可以更容易地吸引老板的注意力”,而英語(yǔ)則習(xí)慣說(shuō)“It’s easier for sb. to…”同學(xué)們要注意中英表述習(xí)慣的區(qū)別哦!

托福寫作中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤是考生很難避免的一大難題,大家只能通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)和修改、分析來(lái)逐步提高,可以多看一些托福寫作范文,積累相關(guān)句型和模板,以減少失誤。

【中國(guó)科教評(píng)價(jià)網(wǎng)m.uvvvu.cn
[發(fā)布者:yezi]
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