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很多同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在雅思()閱讀考試中很難找到答案的出處。這一直以來是中國學(xué)生的一大問題;還有部分同學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在找到答案出處后很難準(zhǔn)確的判斷出答案，尤其是在True/False/Not Given題目中。除了詞匯的問題外，這往往與考生對于判斷詞的選擇有很大關(guān)系。

第二宗罪 判斷 judgment

判斷詞的選擇

考生們在參加雅思考試時，往往會遇到無法確定考試中考點的問題。有些同學(xué)費盡心思在文中找到答案出處，仔細比較原文和題目間的關(guān)系，但最終發(fā)現(xiàn)依然選擇錯誤，以下是一道經(jīng)典真題：

以下是雅思考試的一道真題，反映出了雅思考試閱讀部分對于學(xué)生判斷的考察，

原文： Educating Psyche by Bernie Neville is a book which looks at radical new approaches to learning, describing the effects of emotion, imagination and the unconscious on learning. One theory discussed in the book is that proposed by George Lozanov, which focuses on the power of suggestion.

題目：

The book Educating psyche is mainly concerned with

A. The power of suggestion in learning .

B. A particular technique for learning based on emotions

C. The effects of emotion on the imagination and the unconscious

D. Ways of learning which are not traditional

正確答案： D

題目分析：本題是雅思閱讀考試中的典型題型，題目中的選項和原文分別由對應(yīng)關(guān)系。其中最具有迷惑性的是C選項，選項中的內(nèi)容The effects of emotion on the imagination and the unconscious 基本為原文原詞，這會讓很多同學(xué)與原文中的describing the effects of emotion, imagination and the unconscious on learning.混淆，誤以為這兩個句子表達的是同樣的意思?？忌鷤冏屑氂^察會發(fā)現(xiàn)，原文的意思是：情緒、想象力和無意識在學(xué)習(xí)中的影響。題目中的意思是：情緒對于想象力和無意識的影響。這兩個句子在中文意思上差別很大，如果考生在考場中無法準(zhǔn)確的翻譯出句子的意思可以簡單的比較兩個句子的內(nèi)容。題目中的句子是emotion on the imagination and the unconscious，而原文是effects of emotion, imagination and the unconscious。原文的句子中emotion, imagination and the unconscious這三個詞是并列的，而在題目中則不是。A選項里的The power of suggestion是原文內(nèi)容，也具有較大的迷惑性，但是縱觀全文會發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項中的in learning 在原文中是沒有提到的，屬于推斷內(nèi)容。B選項內(nèi)容屬于原文中完全沒有提及，這樣的選項屬于難度較低的選項，針對的是基礎(chǔ)較差的學(xué)生。D選項為正確選項，選項中的 not traditional對應(yīng)原文中的radical new 這兩個選項雖然使用的單詞完全不一樣，但是表達的意思卻是相同的。

In general, it is plausible to suppose that we should prefer peace and quiet to noise. And yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially 'too quiet', an experience that suggests that humans are capable of adapting to a wide range of noise levels.

The writer suggests that people may have difficulty sleeping in the mountains because

A. Humans do not prefer peace and quiet to noise

B. They may be exposed to short bursts of very strange sounds

C. Humans prefer to hear certain amount of noise while whey sleeps.

D. They may have adapted to a higher noise level in the city.

判斷點的選擇

原文：

Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats.

Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the rainforest ’destruction.

原文

Even the earliest of tribes had a system of numeration that, if not advanced, was sufficient for the tasks that they had to perform. Our ancestors had little use for actual numbers; instead their considerations would have been more of the kind Is this enough? rather than How many?

題目：

For the earliest tribes, the concept of sufficiency was more important than the concept of quantity.

正確答案： YES

題目分析：本題中的考查重點是比較，大家會發(fā)現(xiàn)重點的比較內(nèi)容是在主句中。在大多數(shù)的句子中，如果出現(xiàn)了比較級，那么比較級一般是考試中題目的重點。本題中的比較的兩個主體sufficiency 和 quantity，考生們在考察中一定要重點關(guān)注這兩個詞在原文中的替換關(guān)系。在原文中 sufficiency對應(yīng)的單詞是 enough而 quantity 對應(yīng)的是原文中的 how many 這兩個詞在文中體現(xiàn)出來的完全不同的單詞，但還是屬于明顯的同意替換詞。當(dāng)大家準(zhǔn)確判斷出考點為比較。并且能在原文中找到考點的同意替換詞的時候，這道題目就迎刃而解的。