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中國科研評價改革：對全球科學(xué)有什么影響？

來源：金平果評價發(fā)布時間：2022-05-09 12:12
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近日，我院舒非教授的論文《China’s research evaluation reform: what are the consequences for global science?》發(fā)表于國際科學(xué)哲學(xué)和科學(xué)史頂級期刊《MINERVA》（SSCI，影響因子2.170）。

此文摘要：20世紀(jì)90年代，中國建立了一個以科學(xué)引文索引（SCI）中的出版物和期刊影響因子為基礎(chǔ)的科研評價體系。這種制度幫助中國成為科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)的最大貢獻(xiàn)者，并提高了中國大學(xué)在國際排名中的地位。盡管該制度因其不利影響而受到許多人的批評，但科研評價的政策改革一直在緩慢進(jìn)行，直到COVID-19大流行病的爆發(fā)，意外地加速了政策改革的進(jìn)程。本文強調(diào)了這項改革的背景和原則，提供了其效果的證據(jù)，并討論了對全球科學(xué)的影響。

文章摘要.ABSTRACT

In the 1990s, China created a research evaluation system based on publications indexed in the Science Citation Index (SCI) and on the Journal Impact Factor. Such a system helped the country become the largest contributor to the scientific literature and increased the position of Chinese universities in international rankings. Although the system had been criticized by many because of its adverse effects, the policy reform for research evaluation crawled until the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic, which accidentally accelerates the process of policy reform. This paper highlights the background and principles of this reform provides evidence of its effects and discusses the implications for global science.

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